Sunday, May 25th, 2008

7 Face Washing Tips

Here are several things that one should avoid when washing their faces. Remember that it is our aim to make your skin healthier and beautiful.

Do not wash face too often

Washing your face doesn’t mean you have to wash it every hour of the day… Experts recommend ONLY two or three times per day. Frequent washing may dry out your skin thus increasing your risk to irritations that may even cause acne. Moreover, if the skin is too dry, your glands will produce more oil to compensate for this loss. This means that the risk of getting too much sebum also increases.

Do not use harsh soaps and cleansers

Never use bar soaps or bar cleansers. The ingredients that keep these soaps and cleansers in bar form can clog your pores and irritate your skin… plus, they can help foster breakouts. Harsh soap and cleansers can strip off the skin’s natural lipids thus irritate your skin. Choose cleansers that are mild and non-comedogenic, hypo-allergenic, and soap-free. There are several products like this in the market like Cetaphil, Burt Bee’s or Neutrogena. Dilute your cleanser with enough water when you wash… The less concentrated your cleanser, the gentler it will be.

Do not use too much cleanser

Even if you are using mild cleansers, it is best to dilute it with water (a palmful will be sufficient). The less concentrated your cleanser, the gentler it will be for your face.

Do not use cleansers containing alcohol

Alcohol will upset your face’s natural ph level, thus causing irritation. Using toners and astringents may feel wonderful… but over-using these will irritate your skin!

Do not just use products

Instead, know your skin type. For dry skin, look for products with cocoa butter or glycerin. For oily skin, look for products with benzoyl peroxide, citric acid or salicylic acid. For sensitive skin, look for aloe vera, almond oil or chamomile.

Do not under rinse

Residues left behind can actually clog your pores. Facial cleansers can leave an invisible residue behind which can clog your pores. Rinse three times, then rinse again!

Do not exfoliate often

Removing dead skin cells can make your skin less dull but you should not overdo it or you will injure your skin. Too much scrubbing will make your skin dull and flaky. Avoid abrasive facial pads and grainy facial scrubs.

Remember, in everything that you do, simplicity and moderation is often that key. Do not abuse your skin. Go easy and gentle. And put your best face forward.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Social Impact Of Acne

Acne is one of the most troublesome conditions of our times. While most people suffering from acne do not experience any kind of physical discomfort, they make up for this by psychological scarring. This effect has not been studied in depth because acne is a common, non-threatening condition that comes and goes on its own and any psychological effects attached to it were not seen as particularly important.

However, acne has a stronger than suspected impact on the lives of people today. Studies conducted by researchers showed that people suffering from acne also display:

Low self-confidence

Frustration

Feelings of inadequacy

Depression

Refusal to socialize

Low self-esteem

These effects are triggered by the negative effect acne has on looks and the resulting apprehension of negative reactions from others. People suffering from acne can end up living unsatisfying lives and fail in school, jobs and social interaction.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Women And Acne

Men and women are very different creatures when it comes to hormones and the entire system of psychological and physical effects deriving from it. One good example for this statement is acne. The accelerated hormonal development in boys almost always results in acne, but this is not the case for girls. Women often develop acne for the first time in their 20s or even later.

Of course, the fertility cycle and the hormonal changes it triggers throughout the body is often the cause of sporadic acne outbreaks in women, although the exact process is poorly understood at this moment. High levels of androgens are the likely cause for premenstrual acne, since it is known that androgens regulate the oil production in sebaceous glands. The more androgens around, the higher the risk of clogging pores with excess sebum.

Women have less chance of developing the kind of acne that plagues men, but they also have a harder time getting rid of it. During pregnancy, women suffering from acne must get by with topical treatments recommended by their doctor and are not allowed to use drugs. Birth control pills are a common way of treating acne, since they interfere precisely with the hormonal cycle and serve to rein in acne. However, the use of any kind of pills to treat acne should be supervised by a doctor.

One of the best methods for getting rid of acne is the ClearPores System. This amazingly effective system uses deep washes, pills and creams to cleanse your pores, kill bacteria and protect your skin against renewed attacks. It’s really the perfect choice.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Who Gets Acne

Believe it or not, nearly everybody in the world gets pimples. When the body shifts into higher gear and puberty begins at the age of 12, hormones start taking over. It doesn’t matter if you’re a man or a woman. It doesn’t matter where you come from and who your parents were. I have never heard of a person who had stayed blemish-free in all the years of his or her life. Whether it’s food or pollution, something is bound to upset your hormonal balance sooner or later.

More than 40 percent of all teens develop cases of acne severe enough to warrant medical treatment. Most cases are usually solved without the need for fancy treatments, although more than one trip to the doctor is required. However, modern medicine has produced a wide range of prescription and over-the-counter products to help people deal with their acne without unnecessary pain.

However, not all acne cases can be treated quite that easily. Acne comes and goes on its own, between the age of twelve and twenty-three, but some people develop severe forms of acne, while others get acne for the first time as adults. This is mostly the case for men. Because of the higher level of androgens in their systems, men are far more likely than women to suffer from acne. In women, acne is associated with their fertility cycle and the hormonal changes it entails.

While most cases of acne are confined to the facial skin, most of the people suffering from this condition experience at least the occasional blackhead or pimple down the arms, on the back, the chest or even on the buttocks.

The social impact of acne is huge. The unpleasant sight of pimples makes many people run to the near drugstore or pharmacy because of the perceived influence acne has in social relations. Every year, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent every year around the world on anti-acne products by people on five continents.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

7 Tips For Healthy Skin

Healthy skin is a sign of good health. The skin is the largest vital organ in our body, which is comprised of about two billion cells and has a surface area of around two square meters.

Often times, the radiant, glowing and smooth skin of a person gets our attention and causes envy. The truth is nobody can blame us. Beautiful skin is always worthy of attention and praise. It requires great responsibility for the person to take care of his skin that way. And although only very few people can actually have the perfect skin and complexion, we too can do something to bring out the best in our skin.

Here are quick and simple ways that we can care for our skin.

Nourish your skin by eating the proper foods

This means a healthy and balanced diet. A healthy and balanced diet promotes general well-being and optimizes the body to function at its best. To have healthy skin, eat plenty of seed food, i.e. fruits that contain seeds, and vegetables - organic is better as it contains additional nutrients.

Drink plenty of water

The recommended eight glasses of water a day is essential in maintaining the skin’s elasticity and suppleness. Water also clears your skin and aids in the proper elimination of waste. Remember, less waste products in your body, more beautiful skin.

Exercise regularly

Exercise is good for our hearts and bodies. Even our skin benefits from exercise since blood circulation is increased, thus bringing enough oxygen and nutrients to the rest of our bodies. Exercise also triggers the body to produce more sebum which is the body’s natural moisturizer.

Be smoke- and alcohol-free

Smoking tends to destroy the Vitamin C in your body and damage the elastic tissues that keep the skin tight. Drinking liquor on the other hand tends to expand your blood vessels causing red spots and itchiness on your skin.

Cleanse it

Cleaning plays an important part in the overall wellness of your skin. Experts agree that we should gently clean our skin; tone it; moisturize it; and exfoliate it.

Protect your skin

Harsh elements can severely damage your skin and can lead to irritation and infection. Wear sunscreen with at least SPF 15 every time you go out in the sun. For higher levels of activities, use SPF 45 because you’ll be perspiring, which dilutes the sunscreen. For those who are very fair, have red hair, blue eyes and freckles, add a total block that contains titanium or zinc.

Rest

Get plenty of rest. You are giving your skin a time to rejuvenate and heal while you rest. Stress is extremely bad for your skin and body. It indirectly creates instability in your hormonal system, which in turn leads to more skin problems like breakouts and acne.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Severe Acne Variations

Severe forms or acne affect few people. However, these conditions are very hard to bear by those who are indeed affected. They are extremely disfiguring and are usually accompanied by psychological effects.

Acne conglobata

Acne conglobata is a chronic and severe form of acne vulgaris (common acne). It is usually characterized by deep abscesses, severe inflammation, severe damage to the skin and scarring. Blackheads are usually conspicuous and widespread. It often appears on the face, chest, back, thighs, upper arms and buttocks. It usually affects people between the ages of 18 and 30.

In acne conglobata, inflammatory nodules form around multiple comedones, gradually increasing in size until they break open and discharge pus. Deep ulcers may form under the nodules, leading to keloid-type scars, and crusts may form over deeply ulcerated nodules.

Acne conglobata may be preceded by acne cysts: papules or pustules that do not heal, but instead rapidly deteriorate. Occasionally, acne conglobata flares up in acne that had been dormant for many years.

Acne fulminans

Acne fulminans is a sudden onset of highly destructive inflammation, which normally afflicts young men. Symptoms of severe nodulocystic, often ulcerating acne, aching joints and fever are apparent. It may result from unsuccessful treatment of acne conglobata. It does not respond well to antibiotics, so accutane and oral steroids are normally prescribed. Corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications may be given to reduce inflammation. Attacks of acne fulminans may recur, and the patient may develop acne that requires long-term treatment with isotretinoin.

Gram-negative folliculitis

Gram-negative folliculitis is a complication of abused and long-term use of antibiotic. Patients with this type of acne are usually treated with accutane since it is known to be effective against gram-negative bacteria. The word “Gram” refers to a blue stain used in laboratories to detect microscopic organisms. Certain bacteria do not stain blue and so they are called “Gram negative.”

Pyoderma faciale

Pyoderma faciale is the type of acne that affects females, mainly from the 20-40 age group. It is confined to the face, appears suddenly as both deep and superficial cystic lesions of the face with interconnecting “tunnels” between cysts, reddish inflammation of the skin, and slight swelling (edema) of the skin. It rarely persists more than a year or so, and is not associated with oily skin.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Variations Of Acne

The term acne does not mean JUST pimples.

Acne is a term for plugged pores (blackheads, whiteheads), pimples and even deeper lumps (cysts or nodules), that occur on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders and even the upper arms.

There are several variations of acne that skin experts coined.

Types of acne

Acne Vulgaris

(common acne) includes several types of lesions, usually called blackhead, whitehead, papules, pustules, nodules and cyst. Mild to moderate acne vulgaris is characterized by:

Blackheads

Blackheads are caused by partially blocked pores. The black appearance is caused by melanin pigment from dead skin cells. Blackheads tend to be of stable structures, and often take a long time to clear.

Whiteheads

Whiteheads are caused by completely blocked pores. The white appearance is caused by the bacteria inside turning the sebum into free fatty acid. The whitehead differs in color from the blackhead because the opening of the plugged sebaceous follicle to the skin’s surface is closed or very narrow, in contrast to the distended follicular opening of the blackhead.

Don’ts: Neither blackheads nor whiteheads should be squeezed or picked open, unless extracted by a dermatologist under sterile conditions. Tissue injured by squeezing or picking can become infected by staphylococci, streptococci and other skin bacteria.

Papules

Papules are small, red, tender bumps or spots. A group of very small papules and microcomedones may be almost invisible but have a “sandpaper” feel to the touch. A papule is caused by localized cellular reaction to the process of acne.

Pustules

are larger, red and inflamed-pus filled spots.
On the other hand, severe acne vulgaris is characterized by:

Nodules

are large and hard bumps under the skin’s surface. Unlike a papule, a nodule is characterized by inflammation, extends into deeper layers of the skin and may cause tissue destruction that results in scarring. A nodule may be very painful.

Cysts

are similar to nodules but can be severely inflamed and infected.

Acne Rosacea

is a variant that typically causes a red nose and is more common in older people than in young people, mostly affecting those who are aged 30 and above. It commonly appears as red rash, which are normally confined, to the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin. The redness is often accompanied by bumps and pimples. Blood vessels may also become more visible on the skin. People with this kind of acne rarely have pimples. These flashes can be triggered by certain foods like spicy foods and alcohol.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Causes Of Acne

After doing some research and talking to my doctor, I have compiled the following list of common causes of acne

  • Hormones

    Androgen, a sex hormones, that begins at puberty is the number one cause of acne. That is why majority of acne sufferers are adolescents. Acne flare ups during pregnancy and mensuraiton are also caused by hormones.

  • Sebaceous gland

    When stimulated by androgen, sebaceous produces extra sebum. As this sebum travel up towards the surface through the follicle, it mixes with common bacteria and dead skin cells. These bacteria and dead skin have been shed from the lining of the follicle. This is a normal process, but the extra sebum in the follicle leads to clogging and acne.

  • Stress

    Stress can produce a hormone called cortisol, which can aggravate acne. Stress brings upon the changes in hormonal level, which prompts the skin oil glands to enlarge. Enlarged glands secret more oil, and it may lead to pimples, whiteheads and blackheads.

  • Oily or heavy make up

    Another cause of acne is oily skin. If you already have an oily skin, oily make ups may add more oil, and heavy make ups may clog the pores.

  • Certain medications and steroids

    Avoid overuse of these vitamins.

  • Diets

    For some people, a diet that is high in refined carbohydrates and sugars can actually aggravate their acne.

  • Over abrasive cleansing

    Harsh exfoliators can damage skin and spread infections.

  • Picking and squeezing

    This can actually send the infection deeper into the skin and can cause scarring.

  • Environmental irritants

    High humidity may cause your skin to swell. Your pores may get clogged because of pollution..

  • Genes

    Acne is inherited and severe cases known as cystic acne usually come from heredity.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Functions Of Skin

Can you imagine how we would look if we do not have skin covering us up? That may be too gross for our imagination.

The skin is the largest vital organ of the human body. Skin covers you up, keeps you warm and keeps you cool. It also decides what can be absorbed and what should be rejected.

Skin that is clogged and unhealthy is not just a beauty problem. It can become a hindrance to your sense of vitality and wellness. Proper care of your skin is important not only to your personal sense of beauty but also to proper elimination, more graceful aging and overall health.

  • Skin acts as a mechanical barrier to infections. It ultimately prevents microorganisms and other substances from entering the body. Langerhans cells (a type of macrophage) are found within the dermis, they engulf invaders foreign to the body and debris.

  •  Keratin layers in the epidermis together with sebum produced by sebaceous glands act as a waterproof barrier.

  • Melanocytes protect the body from ultraviolet light.

  •  Finger and toenails protect the extremities of fingers and toes from damage. Fingertips are important for dexterity and the sense of touch; they have ridged areas to assist in picking things up.

  •  Hair follicles offer some extra protection to certain parts of the body such as eyes and head.

  •  Skin regulates body temperature. Considerable heat is lost through the skin. Even under extreme conditions of high temperature and exercise, our skin tends to make body temperature normal. The production (evaporation) of sweat in the skin cools us down when exposed to too much heat.

  •  The core body temperature needs to be kept constant for normal physiological activity to take place (370c). It needs to maintain a core temperature for homeostasis.

  •  Skin excretes waste product and excess salt from the body. Sweat includes waste products in solution. Water is lost continuously through the skin as insensible sweating. More pronounced water loss through sweating occurs as part of temperature regulation.

  •  Skin provides the sense of touch or sensation we need to know more about our outside environment through recognizing heat, cold, pain and other sensations. Nerve endings of the skin provide the body with a great deal of information about the outside environment.

  •  Skin synthesizes the use of Vitamin D in the presence of sunlight and ultra violet radiation needed for the absorption of calcium and phosphate.

 So take care of your skin. No other organ in our body would perform these functions for you.




Sunday, May 25th, 2008

More Acne Prevention Steps

There are several precautions you can take to avoid at least some acne breakouts. The following tips are some of the major ones:

Diet And Nutrition

Diet and Nutrition: Even though science has not found a direct link between diet and acne it is very important to maintain healthy eating habits and to remember that each person are is unique. While greasy hamburgers may not have a harmful effect on some people they may cause lots of problems for others. There are many reports from individual acne sufferers that certain drinks or foods (it seems that nuts are particularly suspect) make their acne worse. All that can be said about this is pay attention to what you eat and how it affects you over the next few days. Another important diet key is drinking lots of water. If you drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day it will help flush toxins out of your system and tend to keep your complexion healthier.

Cosmetics and Toiletries

Cosmetics and toiletries: Some cosmetics and toiletries may clog up your pores — if your pores are clogged up your body will automatically increase its production of sebum (the natural body oil) and with nowhere to go, this will trigger an increase in the P.acnes bacteria that causes acne inflammation problems. Some of the products that clog up pores might include foundation make-up, night creams and moisturizers. The cosmetics and toiletries that have this effect of clogging up pores are called comedogenic products (because they help create comedones which are large, deep, pus-filled pimples). Products that do NOT have this comedogenic effect are usually labeled as “non-comedogenic” — so when shopping for cosmetics and toiletries try looking for those labeled “non-comedogenic.” One other thing, avoid going to bed with make-up on — you’ll just be grinding those cosmetics into your pores with your bedding.

Environment And Hygiene

Environment and hygiene: The environment plays a role in the development of skin blemishes. Dirt, dust and other pollutants in the air can irritate your skin and even block up your pores. This brings up the very important subject of washing your face.

Washing Your Face

You may think you know how to wash your face — you’ve been doing it all your life, right? Well you may have been causing some acne problems. Washing the face twice a day can prevent acne — washing your face six or seven times a day can wash away skin oils, causing your sebaceous glands to create more skin oil — and perhaps over-produce skin oil and cause acne problems. Washing your face or entire body GENTLY twice a day (or even up to four times a day) with a very gentle soap will leave you with a clean face and body and should minimize acne problems. SCRUBBING with a rough wash cloth, however clean and refreshed that makes you feel, is very hard on your skin and will, almost certainly, create acne problems by scrubbing away natural skin oils and actually damaging your hair follicles. If you are subject to acne breakouts, treat your skin very kindly and it will be kinder to you in the long run.

Sunlight

Sunlight isn’t your friend: If you are battling acne, avoid direct sunlight as much as possible and avoid tanning booths or sunlamps altogether. Some sources will tell you that tanning helps clear up acne. That is not true. Tanning simply masks acne. Another thing to consider is that some acne treatments cause your skin to be ultra-sensitive to sunlight, sun lamps and the ultraviolet light used in tanning booths. Having acne makes it very important to avoid sunburns so be sure to use sunscreen when you have to be out in the sun and be sure to wash it off when it is not needed any longer.

Hands Off The Face

Hands off the face: Every time you open a door, pick up an item at the grocery store or shake hands with your good friend down at the corner store you get germs and bacteria on your hands. Every time you put those hands on your face to start a chemical reaction that may result in a breakout of acne. So your best bet is to keep your hands off your face.

Don’t Pop Those Zits

Don’t pop those zits : Avoid squeezing your pimples, the only thing you will accomplish is spreading the infection that caused the pimples — it will also, by the way, cause permanent scarring. That is certainly worth consideration. Your pimples may appear to be ugly to you but the scars you get later will be uglier and more permanent. Use an acne medication and make the best of what you’ve got. If it becomes a medical necessity to have a pimple removed, that’s what doctors are for — your medical necessities.

Loose Clothing

Loose clothing . . . that’s the ticket: When you wear tight clothing you are creating friction on your skin and actually causing trauma to your hair follicles; that may not seem like a big deal but it is over time. The thing to keep in mind is if you have acne problems, it is not only an inconvenience, its sign . . . a sign that your body is out of balance — and it’s a delicate balance. Creating unnecessary friction and pressure on your skin can only cause problems; wear loose clothing to give your skin a break . . . and avoid a breakout.